This course aims to develop a broad understanding of how the Earth works, leading to majors in Archaeology, Environmental & Geographical Sciences, Geology and Ocean & Atmosphere Science. The course covers the following general topics: structure and dynamics of the Earth; stratigraphy and geological history; climatology; surface processes and evolution of landscapes; biogeography; humans and the environment.

DP requirements: An average of 30% on all marked classwork and tests.

Assessment: Marked class work counts 24%; marked class tests count 16%; one 3-hour theory examination in June counts 60%. A subminimum of 40% is required in the theory examination paper.

NOTE: Supplementary examinations will be written in November.

*Course content subject to change